The Hamlet in Me :: English Literature Essays

The hamlet in MeWhether we are planning to build a boat or hoping to write a good essay, the only authority to go ab prohibited these tasks is to make a detailed plan of all the steps that need to be taken in order to get the want result. If you spontaneously decide to build a boat, the result whitethorn be a plywood tub that leaks from all sides, let alone hold anyone in it. Hamlet, a seventh century story put to life through the amazing writing of Shakespeare, is a play that shows how meticulous and well thought out plans will bring about the desired result. The plays main character, Hamlet, is a Renaissance man that struggles with the corrupt world around him. He must deal with such(prenominal) issues like blood for blood revenge when his own uncle kills his father and takes his place as king. A ghost king appears to Hamlet and catalyzes the events that follow in the play. Hamlet must devise a plan to take revenge for his father and bring to justice all the people who have marr ed the situation. Though the church mandates through its moral code that Hamlet not take revenge, Hamlet tries to find the worst fate for his devious uncle possible Now might I do it, now he is a-praying, And now Ill dot and so he goes to heaveWhen he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in th incestuous pleasure of his bedThen trip himAnd that his soul may be as damned and black As hell, whereto it goes (3.4.77-100). Hamlet finally gains the nerve to kill his uncle, alone sheaths his sword when he realizes that if he kills him while he is praying, his uncle will ascend to heaven. He ultimately decides to kill his uncle when he commits a sin, so that his soul may be as damned and black as hell. He goes through a meticulous thought process, which shows him both his options and when to act to give his uncle the most fierce and horrible death he deserves. His actions also bring in a conflict between church and the revengeful calls of his families past. If he revenges his fathers dea th then he will be damned to hell according to the church. Without Hamlets patient and meticulous thought process he would not be able to outwardly identify the king of his wrong doings to Horatio There is a play tonight before the King.

William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much A

William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing would have been pronounced Much Ado About Noting in Shakespeares quantify. Noting would infer seeing how things appear on the surface as opposed to how things really are. This provides an immediate clue as to how the play and the presentation of the story of the dickens pairs of lovers would be received by an audience of the time, living as they did in a patriarchal society which was based on social conventions and appearances. It can overly be taken as an initial comment by Shakespeare about that society and its values and moral codes. Modern audiences, however, live in a to a greater extent sexually egalitarian society. Although appearances are still important, values are more dependent on self-analysis and self-knowledge. It is significant that the story of Hero and Claudio, the first of the pairs of lovers, is wh iz that Elizabethan audiences would have probably been familiar with. Ariosto and also Spenser in the Faerie Queene had presented this love story as a tale of chivalry and high morality. Therefore the audiences of the time would be familiar with the conventional characters of Claudio and Hero. Hero displays all the qualities the Elizabethan audience would have admired in a woman. She knows her place in society. Her father is on that point to be obeyed, and she herself recognises how she should be punished were the charges against her proved to be true, O my father Prove you that any man with me conversed ?? Refuse me, hate me, torture me to death. There is an absence seizure of dialogue b... ... upon flouting conventions as discussed. In Much Ado About Nothing, one may argue that Shakespeare decided to have two sets of lovers to provide the audience with contrasting perspectives on similar situations. One may also argue that the two contrast amo ngst what was expected at the time against the unconventional. In both cases Shakespeares presentation of the relationships between these two pairs of lovers implies criticism of his shallow society and its conventions. Perhaps he set the story in Italyas he may not have wished to upset his benefactors at home. Modern audiences may only perhaps gain an appreciation of this element in Much Ado About Nothing as a study of Elizabethan society. Their empathy and engagement may therefore be based to a greater degree in the characterisation of Benedick and Beatrice.

Elizabeth Bowen’s The Heat of the Day - Comparing Scenes in the Movie and Book :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Elizabeth Bowens The Heat of the Day - Comparing Scenes in the pic and Book With the Nazi invasion of France in the early 1940s, Europe became a very turbulent and dangerous place. There were many concerns of the people of all the countries of the unadulterated bombings, invasion and especially espionage. In her novel The Heat of the Day, Elizabeth Bowen describes the unsettling and uneasiness that were apparent in England during the war. Although Bowen gives us an eloquent description of the happens in England, readers get a overmuch better view on the happens in certain scenes by viewing the adaptation of the novel into fool away. Although there are many scenes to compare between the film and the novel, the scene chosen for this study will be the funeral of Cousin Francis and the first appearance of Harrison in the movie. This occurs in the fourth chapter of the novel. A discussion of Robert and Stellas intercourse in his room at Holme Dene will also occur. The fir st scene begins, in the film, with Stella liberty chiting into the church when the funeral is about to begin. We see that she chooses to sit on the flop side of the coffin where we can only assume that the family is meant sit. Next we see the camera pan to a shot of a man sitting on the opposite side of the isle. At this point, unless the audience has read the book, we have no idea who this man is. The funeral commences, ends and the next shot we see is the members of the funeral procession heading to the state of affairs funeral gathering. One odd thing that we must note at this point is that the unknown man who sat in the back of the church does not walk with anyone else in the party he seems to just be follower. Many things occur at this point in the film. We learn that Stellas son Roderick has become the fix person to inherit Cousin Francis home, Mount Morris, according to the family lawyer. We also discover that no one in the whole funeral party knows who the man who sat in the back of the church is. It is here in which we learn that the man is called Harrison after he introduces himself to Stella.

How Natural Processes Operate at Coastal Geographic Environment Essay

How Natural Processes Operate at coastal Geographic surroundingsNatural Processes atomic number 18 actions or events that have natural causes, which result in natural events. The three main coastal environment processes that operate at Muriwai are coastal Erosion, Coastal Transportation and Coastal Deposition.The elements that interact to produce natural processes are wind, waves and tides. Each phenomenon at Muriwais coastal geographic environment has been produced by interaction.Coastal Erosion is a process at Muriwai that gradually wears away the flap particles of the earths surface, transporting them to an separate location. There are many types of processes that cause corroding at Muriwai much(prenominal) as wave erosion, wind erosion and wave refraction.Thou anchors of years ago when sea levels dropped over years at the Southern end of Muriwai, the sedimentary rock and keystonestone was ratd to the air. Rock from volcanic activity mixed with the sedimentary rock this is called Breccia -- a mixture of all rock. An example of this is at Maori Bay. Coastal Erosion operates at different rates and different times. Limestone rock is eroded slower than sedimentary rock. The cliff at Muriwai made of sedimentary rock was eroded back to expose Fishermans Rock - the shore plat piss which, made of limestone -- tended to erode back slower than the cliff.The types of wave erosion that caused this are - Hydraulic Action, when waves hit the cliff, air is forced into cracks, and then as the wave retreats this air expands explosively. Over time the cracks enlarge, weakening the prow of the cliff causing erosion.Attrition is the breakdown of rock particles when they hit Otakamiro point and each other causing the base of the headland to erode.Chemical Erosion/Corrosion occurs due to the content of limestone in the rockface of Otakamiro point. The seawater combined with the limestone produces a weak chemical solution, which erodes the base of the cliff and produces a pitted effect.Chemical Weathering is when water weakens the structure of the rock and Mechanical Weathering is where water seeps into the rock face causing fragments of rock to break off. These types of erosion have caused the formation of several phenomena at Muriwai.Motutara Island (stack) was produced by the formation of two core outs on either side of the headland -- forming an arch and the roof slowly erodin... ...ll gird up the dunes and travel inland.Surface Creep occurs when landing sand particles remove the larger and heavier particles, pushing them forward.Suspension is the picking up of sand by wind. This is when sand is airborne and then deposited anywhere.Coastal Deposition is the third main natural process occurring at Muriwais coastal geographic environment.It is the process of sediment being deposited to form natural features.This is when the rock fragments from Otakamiro Headland are ripped away by waves, broken down by attrition and transported along the coast w here they are deposited as beaches and sand dunes. The movement of the material is called Longshore Drift the direction of the deposit depends on the direction of the winds.Titomagnetite sand (black sand) was deposited at Muriwai when it was bought from the south by Longshore Drift.Coastal Erosion, Coastal Transportation and Coastal Deposition are natural processes that have occurred at Muriwais coastal geographic environment. These processes outlined have formed such phenomena as Motutara Island (stack), Otakamiro Point (headland/cliff), Fishermans Rock (shore-platform), cave and the blowhole.

Abraham Lincoln Essay -- essays research papers

Abraham capital of Nebraska was the 16th president of the U.S (1861-1865) who brought the Union to victory in the Civil War.Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. His laminitis was Thomas Lincoln and his mother was Nancy Hanks, both were pioneer farmers. When Abraham Lincoln was two they moved to nearby Knob Creek, Indiana. The following year his mother died. In 1819 Abraham Lincolns father married Sarah Bush Johnston, a kind widow who gained Abraham Lincolns friendship. Abraham Lincoln grew up to be a tall, gangling male child who could handle himself. He also showed intellectual promises, even though he had little formal education. In 1831 he moved again to Macon County, Illinois and in conclusion he got a job on a cargo ship sailing down the Mississippi to New Orleans. He then returned to Illinois to settle in New Salem on the Sangamon River, were he became a clerk at a local store. In 1832 he became Captain of a company spillage to fight in the Black Hawk War. Wh en the war stop he came home and he tried to open a store but that ended in a failure when his partner died. In 1833 he was appointed postmaster. But he also had to take up surveying to support himself. In time he was able to pay off his debts and began to study law.In 1834 Lincoln was elected on the Wing ticket to serve in the set down House until 1841. He emerged as a party leader, so he moved to Springfield the capital of Illinois. At this time he also became a very popular attorney with a partnership of 3 other men. In 1842 ...

Abraham Lincoln Essay -- essays research papers

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the U.S (1861-1865) who brought the Union to victory in the Civil War.Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. His father was doubting Thomas Lincoln and his mother was Nancy Hanks, both were pioneer farmers. When Abraham Lincoln was two they moved to nearby Knob Creek, Indiana. The following year his mother died. In 1819 Abraham Lincolns father married Sarah Bush Johnston, a kind widow who gained Abraham Lincolns friendship. Abraham Lincoln grew up to be a tall, gangling boy who could maintain himself. He also showed intellectual promises, even though he had little formal education. In 1831 he moved again to Macon County, Illinois and finally he got a job on a cargo ship sailing down the Mississippi to overbold Orleans. He then returned to Illinois to settle in New Salem on the Sangamon River, were he became a clerk at a local store. In 1832 he became Captain of a company going to repugn in the Black Hawk War. When the war ende d he came home and he tried to open a store but that ended in a failure when his partner died. In 1833 he was appointed postmaster. But he also had to take up surveying to support himself. In cartridge holder he was able to pay off his debts and began to study law.In 1834 Lincoln was elected on the Wing ticket to serve in the Lower dwelling until 1841. He emerged as a party leader, so he moved to Springfield the capital of Illinois. At this time he also became a very popular attorney with a partnership of 3 other men. In 1842 ...

Dansk Minox Case Study Essay

IntroductionMy name is Kevin Chen and I am a older consultant of the Boston Consulting firm. Per the request of the A/S Dansk Minox, a nourishment products manufacturer, I am preparing this compendium to identify the quick problems within the business of A/S Dansk Minox and provide doable recommendations. As a consultant, I allow for present the analysis without bias and for the best benefits of A/S Dansk Minox. In the following(a) analysis, I am going to answer the following question Should A/S Dansk Minox bring the sweet product, complete meal, to the market?Company backgroundThis case is slump in Denmark in 1967 when the boom in consumer food products was just beginning more(prenominal) thrashing mothers, more disposable income, more choices in convenience food products.A/S Dansk Minox, a company in Denmark, specializes in manufacturing a variety of mindlessness-packed meat and other products. DM has about 30 products and has a commodious position and brand in the mar ket. A/S Dansk Minox provides the hoover packed products and consumers combine the vacuum packed packages along with the homemade salad for their meal. Through consumer research, A/S Dansk Minox recently identifies that there is a huge market strength for vacuum packed complete meals. The meal contains a standard sliced pork in gravy, the product that A/S Dansk Minox is make, with 550 grams of red cab floore salad.Vacuum PackingVacuum Packing is a storage method that preserves variety of food. For example, pork, beef or vegetables. If properly refrigerated or frozen, vacuum packaging works well in keeping the food fresh for longer periods. The plastic bags argon normally used to vacuum packaged. The air is removed creating a vacuum in the bag and the food is left in the bag. In order to maintain vacuum, the bag is sealed.By the researches from Fantes Kitchen Wares Shop, there are a lot of benefits for vacuum packing1. Longer storage life of foods. According to researches, foods maintain their freshness and tanginess 3-5 times longer than with conventional storage methods, because they dont come in contact with oxygen.Due to the elimination of air to absorb the moisture from the food, vacuum packing prevents dry out of moist foods,Because bacteria mold and yeast can non grow in a environment without oxygen, foods maintain their original appearance.Insect pestilence is eliminated because theres no oxygen coming in the bag.The labor process of vacuum-packed products can be illustrated by the flow chart 1) attached in appendix.Business environmentThe current business environment that A/S Dansk Minox operates in can be analyzed as follows.Threat of New Entrants and Barriers to EntryAs the node research done by A/S Dansk Minox revealed, there is still market opportunity for the vacuum packed products.In order to produce vacuum packed products, for example pork, vegetables, it is necessary for companies to purchase the production equipments for the procedure of vacuum packing, meat cutting, sorting and packaging. It is crucial to purchase the machines that reduce production time and court, increase efficiency. on that pointfore, in order to enter into this market, the initial capital investment in purchasing equipment could be substantial and it creates barriers to entry.However, the equipments are relatively easy to operate, so the educational activity cost and time to the workers could be minimal. Moreover, the food product manufacturing industry is non technology intensive and the equipment could be purchased in many distributors, this factor in figure makes the impudently entry easier. Also, once the initial machines purchased, it is relatively easy to let out parvenue product lines.Intensity of Rivalry Among CompetitorsThere are a number of vacuum-packed cooked products manufacturers excessively in the business. Certain competitors of A/S Dansk Minox are expanding aggressively and had already introduce the redcabbage sa lad in vaccum-packed, canned or frozen form. There is low differentiation among competitors and wrong is the key factor in this particular industry. Due to the high initial investment, the potential difference exit barriers could be high in this diverse warlike industry.Product SubstitutesFor this particular product of vacuum-packed red cabbage salad, the Danish housewives very often make it on their own. Therefore, the family could choose make the salad or buy it from A/S Dansk Minox. The switching costs are fairly low and the family could have a choice of buying the products from other manufacturers if the set and attribute match their standard.In term of food storing methods, the red cabbage salad could be in the canned or frozen form as well. They are the substitutes think on the familys preference and evaluation of damage and quality.SuppliersThe suppliers of A/S Dansk Minox are the vendors that provide raw physical of pork, cabbage and other possible material for the process of packaging. Since pork and cabbage are consumption goods, the price is affected by the demand and supply of the material. Luckily for A/S Dansk Minox, the suppliers volition not have huge bargaining power since the material of pork and cabbage is wildly available in the market and the supply chain is considered to be relatively stable.BuyersSince the pork and salad are very popular food in Denmark, so the potential buyers of the product could be anyone in the country. Since people now have more disposable income to spend on food products, also the vacuum-packed products like pork and cabbage are wildly considered as more convenient products,More specifically, the women in the work force, working mothers, represent the increasing portion of the buyers. Since this salad is quite time-consuming to prepare at home, the working mother prefer to purchase pre-prepared vacuum-packed products. The complete meal products are the perfect products for them.Company StrategyThe scheme of the A/S Dansk Minox is Cost leader. A/SDansk Minox is operating in a large market and the potential guests could be any family in the country. The demand of vacuum packed product by is highly elastic, which means the demand of the products are highly influenced by the price. In order to maintain a competitive price and compete with the competitors, A/S Dansk Minox produces the products massively.StrengthBiggest strength of the organization is the brand loyalty that already exists. Having 30 products in the market, A/S Dansk Minox is wildly recognized by the consumers and is a trusted name. Once the bran-new products introduced, it could enjoy the benefits of being a line of the company. opportunityBy conducting a consumer research, A/S Dansk Minox recently identifies that there is a huge opportunity for vacuum packed complete meals, even the competitors already introduce the ready-made red cabbage salad to the market. The opportunity came from the facts that the disposable inc ome of people increases, resulting in more spending on food products. More and more people prefer convenient food to making it by themselves. In addition, the ready-made combo of complete meal is especially to working mothers, who want to reduce their time on the time-consuming salad dish. The percentage of working mother in the work force is expecting to increase in the future, reflecting the great opportunity of introducing the new complete set product.The major(ip) problem that A/S Dansk Minox facing now is Should A/S Dansk Minox bring the new product, complete meal, to the market? If yes, then how much the unit price should be?The price is uncertain due to the cost allocation problem raise by the new product, leading to long discussions between the marketing and finance departments. Company identifies the cost driver as per kilogram of material and the new product price at D.Cr 8.20 is proposed by finance department. Marketing department suggests that the cost driver ignores the price of cabbage is way cheaper than pork, however allocating a similar overhead cost. Hence they proposed a price of D.Cr 6.85 for the combo pack.In order to surface the solution for the problem above, I impart examine thefollowing three substitute(a)sSummary of alternativesABCStatus Quo not introduce the complete meal product abandon the new projectIntroduce the complete meal product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85Introduce the complete meal product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 8.20Alternative A Status QuoAlternative A is to abandon the new project of New Pack not to introduce the complete meal product. As the new product will not be introduced, it will generate no additional profit to the company, i.e. the profit in 1966 will be the net profit without the introduction of the new product. Consequently, the determine arguments between the marketing and finance departments of the Danish company will no longer exist. In addition, since the new product is not introduced into t he market, the clients of the standard pack will stay with the products. Accordingly, the sales of the old product will continue to rise in response to the increase in the market demand.Alternative A Not introduce the complete meal product New PackSales0Total variable costs0Allocated fixed costs0Profit0Alternative B Introduce at a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85Since there was spare subject matter available for the production of the new complete meal product, the total amount of the fixed costs will not change due to the proposed production of the new product. Also because these fixed expenses are costs that have already been incurred and that cannot be recovered, they are considered as sunk costs. In business finding-making such as the decision to add or drop a product or service, only incremental costs (variable costs) are relevant to a decision.Therefore, the full cost method (the standard cost accounting) the attempt to allocate the companys fixed costs to the different products produced during a certain period of time, is not appropriate for this vitrine of management decision making. The proper approach to support decision making to improve a companys profitability is a character analysisRevenue Variable cost = Contribution Margin per unit(Contribution Margin per unit x total units produced) Total Fixed Costs = Incremental Profit/LossAs a result, the companys profit in 1966 will be increased by $99,450 (See Table 1 for detail) if the new product is introduced at a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85. Compared to Alternative A, A/S Dansk Minox is better off by the increase of $99,450 in profit.In the event that the company is not capable to produce 85 tons of new products, the profit increased above will not be achieved. From the table shown below, in order to achieve the profit by sell 30 tons new products at D. Cr 8.20, we need to at least sell 52 tons of new product at D. Cr 6.85.Contribution Margin for a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85 x Minimum sales sat uration= incremental profit for introducing the product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 8.201.17X = 60,900 *X = 52,051* see alternative C for detailLong term decisionHowever, the contribution analysis is primarily useful for short-term decision-making. For the long-term purpose, the company still necessarily the full costing analysis to calculate the profit of each product. Within companys efficiency, the production Fixed set down for the new complete meal will be the same as existing products as D.Cr. 0.54 per kilo. All other overhead will be the same as the existing product as well.In the event of exceed capacity, need to allocate additional Production Fixed Expenses. in order to get the correct number of profitability, A/S Dansk Minox needs to find an appropriate cost driver to allocate the production fixed expenses. As indicated by the marketing department, the total sales quantity (expressed in kilograms) may not be a proper way to allocate the fixed costs. A/S Dansk Minox cou ld consider using the selling price of product as the allocation basis, since the consumer price is more relevant to the fixed overhead and better matching expense with profit. Therefore, from the following table, we proportional apply the Production Fixed Expensenew packStd.Pack6.854.85X0.54X=0.76Therefore, in the long run, 0.76 production fixed expense should be allocated to 1 Kg of complete meal. Please note that we assume selling price at D.Cr. 6.85.In the case of retail selling price as D.Cr. 6.85 and with an allocation of D.Cr. 1.20 for production fixed expenses, the total unit cost will be D.Cr. 5.22.Alternative C Introduce at a consumer price of D.Cr. 8.20In spite of the marketing departments arguments, company could decide to set the price atD.Cr. 8.20 so that the full fixed expense could be covered. In this case, the uncertainty of allocating fixed overhead is eliminated and the company ensure that the new product is making profit. However, the selling price is too high f or the customer in turn decreases the competitiveness of the product. Therefore, the product could be sold at a lower garishness than it is budgeted. In the following, we reasonably assume that the sales volume drop to 30 tons when the price is at D.Cr. 8.20. Please see table 2 at appendix for detail.The profit in 1966 will be increased by $60,900. Compared to Alternative A, A/S Dansk Minox is better off by the increase of $60,900 in profit.ConclusionsIn order to better evaluate and compare all the qualitative and quantitative alternatives we analyzed above, we need to take into consideration of certain key decision-making criteria1.Improve profitability (measured by contribution analysis, short-term decision making)Increase profitability and improve shareholder equity is the primary goal of a company. By improving profit, the companys bullion flow is perchance increased, so that companys ability of meeting liability is enhanced. In the event of possible investing opportunity ari ses, the company will be financially flexible enough to take it.2.Consistent with the corporate strategyThe alternative we take should be consistent with the strategy of the company, so that the action will be towards the company goal and will be sustainable.3.Lost of customers by the Standard PackTo better evaluate the alternatives, some important qualitative factors should be considered, potential lost of customer by standard pack resulting from the introduction of the new product is one of them.4.Within capabilityAre the alternatives attainable? Or they are out of the capacity of the company and will not be able to achieve?The following table shows how we compare the different alternatives by applying these criteriaABCStatus Quo Not introduce the complete meal product abandonthe new projectIntroduce the complete meal product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85Introduce the complete meal product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 8.20Improve profitability using contribution analysis (shor t-term decision making) NoAssuming 85 tons of new products are sold at price of D.Cr 6.85, so the profibility will be improved by D.Cr. 99,450Assuming 30 tons of new products are sold at price of D.Cr 8.20, so the profibility will be improved by D.Cr. 60,900.Consistent with strategyN/AThe companys strategy is cost leader, the price of D.Cr.6.85 is consistent with the companys strategy and increase the competitiveness of the company.The companys strategy is cost leader. the price of D.Cr.8.20 might be too high for certain customer, resulting in losing the competitiveness of the company.Lost of customers by the Standard PackNoIt is confirmed that there is still a great untapped potential for the new product so the customer will continue to buy some(prenominal) new and old products. Sales of standard pack will not be affected.Since there is still a great untapped potential for the new product so the customer will continue to buy both new and old products. Sales of standard pack will n ot be affected.Within capabilityN/AThere are spare capacity available for the company and the production will not exceed at this moment. If the new product keep increasing in the future, there is possibility of exceeding budgeted capacityThere are spare capacity available for the company and the production will not increase too much due to the high selling priceIn conclusion, by comparing the alternatives against the key decision-making criteria, alternative B, which introduces the complete meal product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85 is the best option for A/S Dansk Minox.Since the main goal for A/S Dansk Minox is generating high cash flow, improving profitability should be the primary criteria that we should consider in decision making. Alternative C improves profibility by D.Cr. 99,450, which is D.Cr 38,550 high than alternative B and D.Cr 99,450 higher than alternative A.Moreover, alternative B is consistent with the company strategy. From the content that we demonstrated pr eviously, the business strategy of the company is cost leader. A/S Dansk Minox produces the products massively in order to keep a low selling price and match with the competitors. Therefore, introducing the new product price at D.Cr. 6.85 does a better job in fitting in companys strategy than the other alternatives.In addition, alternative B will not have huge impact to the existing products and it works within the capability of the company, comparing to other options.RecommendationsA/S Dansk Minox is facing an exciting opportunity of introducing a new product line that could possibly increase the profit hugely. We highly recommend the company introduce the new complete meal at price of D.Cr. 6.85, also taking the following steps1.Introduce the complete meal to the whole company and the public as soon as possible in order to let more people drive in about the new product.2.Inform the production department and add the new product into production plan. Evaluate the difficulty of imp lementing the new product line.3.Inform the marketing department. Ask for possible promotion theme and plan that could make the biggest sales impact.4.Call retailers at each level of selling channel regarding the introduction of the new product.5.after few months, conduct customer research in order to evaluate the success of the new product or possible commandsNot only alternative C is a solution that relatively easy to be implemented, it is also expected to generate highest cash flow to meet the companys operating goal. By setting the price of new product at as low as D.Cr. 6.85, the demand of the product remains high and the company strategy of cost leader will be maintained. Introducing the new complete meal increase the competitiveness to utilizethe companys strength and help company to survive in this highly competitive market.AppendicesFlow chart 1)Table 1Alternative B introduce the complete meal product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85New PackConsumer Price6.85Turnover Tax(0 .76)Consumer Price Before Tax6.09Retailers Margin (1.31)Price to Retailer4.78Variable CostsMaterial pork 1.67Labor Pork 0.25Material Cabbage 0.5Labor Cabbage 0.25Packaging 0.26Transportation, Storage0.2Margins and Discounts to Wholesalers 0.38Sundry Variable Costs 0.1Total Variable Costs(3.61)Contribution Margin1.17Sales volume 85 tons 1x 85,000 kgIncremental Profit99,4501 Assume the actual sales volume of the complete meal product is the same as the sales budget when the complete meal product is introduced at a consumer price of D.Cr. 6.85.Table 2Alternative C introduce the complete meal product at a consumer price of D.Cr. 8.20New PackConsumer Price8.20Turnover Tax(0.91)Consumer Price Before Tax7.29Retailers Margin (1.57)Price to Retailer5.72Variable CostsMaterial Pork 1.67Labor Pork 0.25Material Cabbage 0.5Labor Cabbage 0.25Packaging 0.26Transportation, Storage0.2Margins and Discounts to Wholesalers 0.46Sundry Variable Costs 0.1Total Variable Costs(3.69)Contribution Margin2.03Sa les volume 30 tons 1x 30,000 kgIncremental Profit60,9001 The actual sales volume of the complete meal product is 30 tons when the complete meal product is introduced at a consumer price of D.Cr. 8.20bibliographiesA/S Dansk Minox Gordon Shillinglaw, Columbia University ISBN 0-538-88967-5 to Accounting

Different Kinds of Joy Essay

The pursuit of happiness is a reoccurring theme in numerous novels. In the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, what brings happiness differs to each character. To the main character Janie, happiness is found in commit it off, but to her grandmother Nanny, happiness is found in security. At first, Janie does what Nanny wills her to. At the age of 16, Janie marries into security. She is safe, but unhappy. Still yearning for love, Janie runs away with Mr. Starks. With Starks, Janie is once again safe, but unhappy. Starks because passes away, and Janie finds her true love, teatime Cake.Through tea leaf Cake Janie re-realizes her conceive of of love and abandons Nannys dream of security, she descends into the muck with Tea Cake, learning to love life too. To find happiness, Janie has to step down from her pedestal and into the muck. Hurston efficiently uses this regression metaphor to convey that happiness comes from mutual love, and that this mess be found a nywhere, withal from the muck of society. Nannys ideals in life and Janies be different. To take a stand on high ground (p16) is the ideal for Nanny. Nanny wants Janie to marry into security.With security, Janie could be safe from the abuse that her grandmother and mother had experienced. At first, this is what Janie does even though it is not what she wants. She wants to be in love, to be a pear treeany tree in bloom With kissing bees and interpret of the beginning of the world (p11). When Janie finds this, she realizes what Nannys dream had done to her. She realizes that her dreams had been pinched it in to into such a little bit of a thing that she could contact her grandmothers neck tight enough to choke her (p89). With this realization, Janies dream rekindles.She realizes that mutual love, him loving her, and her wants (wanting) to want him, is all she needs to find love in life and herself. Janies search for love ends with Tea Cake. Janie and Tea Cake are at opposite ends of the social spectrum when they meet. Janie is known as Mrs. mayor Starks, while Tea Cake is known as a player. Even though Tea Cake can offer her no security, he can offer her love and acceptance. When first meeting, Tea Cake asks Janie to play checkers. Janie found (finds) herself glowing inside. Somebody wanted (wants) her to play.Somebody thought (finds) it natural for her to play (p96). Tea Cake sees Janie as woman, not a trophy wife. And because of this, Janie sees Tea Cake as a lover, not a lowlife. Once Janie is able to love Tea Cake, she learns to love the muck as well. Janie echos, if people think de same they can make it all right. So in the beginnin new thoughts had tuh be thought, and new dustup said (p115). Janie has to experience new things with Tea Cake, like the muck, in order to love and understand him even more. Once she accepts the muck, she becomes a part of it. Sometimes Janie would think of the old days in the big white house and the store and laugh to h erself (p134).This is because like Tea Cake, the muck accepts her. Only here, she could listen and laugh and even talk sometimes herself if she wanted to (p134). Being in the muck is like being in love, except with place, and eventually with life. Even though the muck has no riches and is the lowest aspect in society, it doesnt matter to Janie. In the muck, Janie is poor but she is accepted. Janie is loved, and Janie is happy. Janie has a dream of love and happiness, but her grandmother likewise has a dream of security.At first Nannys dreams overpowered her own, leading Janie into a secure but loveless marriage. Janie then becomes Mrs. Mayor Starks, which Nanny would have loved, but joy still eludes her. To find this joy, Janie has to find love. Then Tea Cake appears in her life, becoming her one and only. He gives her what she wants, a mutual love. Janie then moves to the muck with Tea Cake and learns to work. She is no longer Mrs. Mayor Starks, she is Janie. In the muck, she lear ns that love is trust and acceptance. She learns to find love in everything, even herself. Janie is now in truth happy. Even in the lowest part of society.

Poisons and their effects Essay

What be acerbates and what are their effects? Biologically a unwholesome substance is any substance that is capable of causing damages, illness and sometimes can lead to death of plants and animals. Poisons affect things when they chemicly react with the substance. When poison is introduced in the torso it harms the cell metabolism thus rendering it to be non-functional. Some substances are not chemically harmful but when they are taken in pointless they have effects like those of poisons.Most poisoning cases are of people who try or commit suicide. It should be known that poisons should not always be looked in negative light, as some of them are very helpful to human worlds. Their use depends on their toxicality and the intended work. It is the property of poisons toxicality that makes it to be used for particularised functions for example those that are used in farms to control pests, killing weeds and others are applied to preserve building stuff. There are still others that are used by farmers to preserve their harvested foodstuffs such as maize, beans and other grains. Therefore safe in this knowledge, chemicals should not always term as destructive for in other circumstances they are very vital. The poison in a chemical is not what makes it to qualify as a poison but rather, it is the chemical or physical properties that make it to qualify. Everybody should be well aware that when cruel substances are swallowed, inhaled or when it comes to contact with ones skin, they can cause unwanted reaction and this is wherefore they are referred as poison depending on the expected outcome. The reason for saying this is because even some drugs that are prescribed by doctors sometimes could become baneful if they are not taken as the medical practitioners prescribe them. (Turkington, C. 1999) The most affected of all groups are children. This is because children are very curious to test on every chemical substance they come across especially those who are below the age of six. Most children have itchy hands thus when an vainglorious person is using these chemicals and they happen to be distracted by other things, these children may have access to them. Teenagers are also at risk of being poison victims either knowingly or unknowingly because they like taking risks. Some teenagers also out of curiosity experiment on some hurtful substances like sniffing glue or inhaling other substances. About all teenage cases of poisoning, half of them are regarded as suicide attempts. Poisons also affect adults either by choice or unintentionally. These poisons may result from gas leakages alcohol and other illegal intoxicants and also some household cleaning substances are injurious. Substances are termed as poisonous depending on their expected. Alcohol is taken for fun but if it is exceeded, then it becomes poisonous and can even kill. There are various symptoms of somebody who has taken poison but these are not always consistent as they va ry from one person to another depending on their age, the content and amount taken and the pass time since it was taken.The most common symptoms of poisoned victim are Feeling nausea and vomiting, having cramps, drooling, having pains in the throat, being confused and reduced alertness accompanied with headache. A person may also feel sleepy, experience difficulty in breathing, and they may sustain mouth, eyes, teeth and skin burns. When these symptoms are noted, the victim should immediately be given the necessary first aid and then immediately taken to hospital. (Goldsmith D. 2001). As consumers of chemical products people buy about 0.5 million of potentially poisonous substances either for cleaning, cosmetics, medication, killing weeds. Most of the chemicals that are bought are used for spraying both insects and pests. Almost every American household has about eight poisonous substances. Though pesticides are meant for households, not anyone should be let to access them. This is because most of the children poisoning cases give due to lack of proper storage of chemicals and negligence. Other accidents occur because the user does not read the instructions properly. It is required that all manufacturers should advise their consumers of how these chemicals should be applied (NSC.org 2005) There are various categories of poisoning and they can be classified as acute poisoning which occurs to a person for a short time, the other one is chronic, this is a continuous and extended poison contamination. hither the victim slowly by slowly develops complications until they later die. It can be concluded that chemicals are not poisons but it is the content of the chemical that makes a chemical product to be regarded as poisonous. Even when medical drugs are misused, they could result to deaths. Therefore all chemicals are potentially poisonous.ReferenceGoldsmith D. 2001. Occupational wellness Information on Pesticide Contamination. Collection Forum. Vol.16. 62-65.NS C.Org. 11th March 2005. Types of Poisons in The Home. http//www.nsc.org/issues/poison/types.htmTurkington, C. 1999.The Poisons and Antidotes. 2nd Ed. Source Book, New York Checkmark Books,

Occupational Psychology

Theories of motivation raise those that atomic number 18 in managerial positions with greater understanding of what makes employees perform to their peak performance. The practice of comprehending motivation loafer result in influencing and managing the behaviour of a workforce effectively. Motivation is intrinsic or extrinsic and is seen as a desire or need that gives an respective(prenominal) focus and drive in their role, tasks they atomic number 18 employed to do and controls an man-to-mans behavior. We are all motivated by different things and in different charges. Some sight are motivated by doing a good job and look for personal recognition and personal growth, whereas others are motivated by money and promotion. When employ to the workplace it is ab come to the fore getting the around from an employee through encouragement in order for them to give the best performance in their role.Two theories that have influenced organizations and are used to date are Maslows th eory hierarchy of needfully and Lockes theory on goal place setting. Maslows theory is referred to as a content theory of motivation and suggests how an individual behaves in a workplace is dependent on the need or requirement to fulfill certain call for. If an individual does not accomplish these inescapably they impinge on an imbalance which they will try to rectify. The theory suggests we are motivated by basic needs and as these needs are met we move to another take of the hierarchy of needs until we reach the pinnacle of the pyramid. The levels that Maslow proposes we all go through are, basic needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization. Once individuals reach the self actualization level, the need continues to act as a motivator, the more they experience the need, the more they want to experience further growth and satisfaction.A study by Parker et al (1991) looked into motivation needs and their relationship to life success. The study looked a t the responses of managerial and non-managerial industry workers. It showed that the need to achieve was positively related to success. This included status-wealth, share to society and professional fulfillment, tho was negatively related to security and when carried out the type of role i.e. managerial and non managerial was an essential predictor of power needs and accomplishment.C.L. Cooper (2001) besides supported Maslows theory of needs believing that they are extremely important because the nature of work is changing, as employment is now unsafe or short term contracts. British employment structure is becoming more Americanized, having longer hours, intrinsic job insecurity and employing a bottom marge management approach. Cooper proposed that Maslows theory is far more important today with the British workforce than it was in the last century. P.E. Ajang (2012) also supports the theory that Maslows hierarchy of needs have been useful in organisations in motivation, belie ving that in order for them to be effective and efficient, managers and the organisation must be willing to understand and provide factors that motivate employees within their roles and duties.Greenberg & Baron (2003) support the distinction between the growth needs and deficiencies in Maslows theory solely proposed that not all individuals are suitable to satisfy their higher order needs in employment. Their research found that managers from higher ranks in organisations were able to satisfy both their growth and deficiency needs whereas managers at a lower level were only able to satisfy their deficiency needs at work. Nadler & Lawler (1979) cited in Graham & Messner (1998) believed there were three study criticisms of Maslows theory arguing that the theory makes assumptions about employees in general. These are that employees are similar, all situations are similar and that there is only one best way to meet their needs.Lockes theory is referred to as a process theory of motiva tion and proposes that employees are motivated by having specific goals set them and being given the requisite feedback. He suggests that if we are given goals it motivates an individual to achieve a goal which improves general performance. Goal setting employs key points, referred to as SMART. These are specific, measurable, agreed upon, veridical and time bound. Goals should be specific (so an individual knows what to do), measurable (so an individual knows when they have to be completed), agreed upon (this way an individual has a joint/vested interest in their success), realistic (difficult but realistic to accomplish in period allotted, making sure they are not impractical objectives as this will demotivate them) and time trammel (having a time limit ensures individuals complete the task).Morisano et al (2010) investigated whether goal setting would enhance academic performance for struggle students, following the conclusion that in universities 20 five percent never compl ete their course. The study found that the students who followed the goal setting intervention showed extensive improvements in their performance compared to those that had not had goals set. They propose that if they are standardized, easily administered and time limited that enhancement in academic performance can be attained in struggling students.Steele-Johnson et al (2000) found in their analysis of goal orientation and task demand effects on motivation, affect and performance that participants with performance goal orientation were more satisfied with their overall performance on an simple task as this offered a better possibility for them to demonstrate their capability. Their results showed that advantages of goal direction were dependent on the type or intricacy of task given. Job complexity affected goal orientation on affect and performance and task consistency moderated goal orientation on intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy.In Latham & Steeles (1983) study on college students performing toy assembly, and whether work strategies or goal setting would boost performance, the results showed that specific goals set by a supervisor led to elevated performance rather than generalized do best objectives. The study found and supported Lockes theory of goal setting as did other studies by Mento et al (1987), Locke & Latham (1990) and Locke & Latham (2002).Grants (2012) study on goal setting in teaching and practice saw goal setting as an lofty structure in order for individuals to explore, recognize and modify unhelpful implicit goals. This would promote positive change and a motivational effect on behaviour, but he also felt that it could hinder performance, especially if the task allotted was too complicated, was too exigent or the individual was inexperienced, had low self-efficacy and resources were limited. He also proposed that individuals were more believably to cheat and be unhelpful with peers if there were highly competitive situations or hig h performance goals. He felt that SMART goals eradicate the development of sophisticated comprehension and knowledge. He stated that unclear managerial perception or knowledge of Lockes theory could result in ill certain decision making and incorrect practice.In conclusion the level of influence on performance and motivation is dependent on how a theory is utilize and by whom and whether they are skilled at applying the theory. When using Maslows theory if an individual is inexperienced in teaching or training methods (i.e., supervisors, managers, etc) the theory is absolutely ineffective, although if they are a trained teacher or academic they may have some success in its application. Employers need to be able to work out which level of the hierarchy of needs an individual is at in order to motivate them i.e. if someone is on a low salary and are struggling to get by they are unlikely to be motivated be receiving a credential for a job well done, they are more likely to be moti vated with the offer of a salary increase. Problems exist with the theory as individuals arent al shipway predictable, they can also sometimes be driven to do well by what they feel strongly about and not necessarily by what they require.In contrast Lockes theory seems to have more success and is an realized method used in organisations today. It has been shown to be a reliable and effective way of motivating employees. Studies have shown that performance improvements that are related to goal setting can be between ten and twenty percent. Goal setting works because it gives individuals objectives, energizes individuals, provides a challenge and encourages creativeness in an individual in their workplace. To managers and supervisors it is well-to-do enough to employ and can be very useful as the results can be easily understood and supervised. In academics and teachers who are highly proficient it can be very useful as can show levels of attainment and can be a good indicator on ho w to cash advance and improve an individuals overall performance and if applied correctly will have great advantages.In summary we all require motivation to work hard, but individual differences in motivation are due to factors such as locus of control and personality. We are all motivated in different ways and by different things, such as personal gain, money, reward or by achievement and personal success. These motivations can alter depending on our circumstances. Lockes theory seems the most useful in addressing human problems in motivation but ultimately it is down to the organisation and which method they employ, that determines whether a theory has been helpful or unhelpful. The efficacy on the individual using the theory will evidently determine whether motivation of an individual is successful or not in the workplace.

Disappearing Frogs

Why be Frogs disappearing around the world? Around the world, frogs are declining at an alarming ordain due to threats like pollution, disease and climate change, which makes them the first indicators of ecosystem changes. Many Frogs all around the world are vanishing because the rapid changes in the environment are cleanup position them. Also frogs, and all amphibians, may be affectionate indicators of wet quality because they absorb gases and chemicals directly through the skin.Vanishing frogs could be an early warning of serious water problems in the environment. Though fungi and habitat destruction have been implicated in the disappearances, the frogs problem comes down to one problem Amphibians are extremely sensitive to changes in their environment. Amphibians physiology and complex water-and-land life cycle expose them to more environmental changes than most animals, and though they have survived climate changes before, todays changes are accelerating too rapidly for fro gs to watch pace.Also, frogs eggs have no shells, exposing embryos to increased UV-B radiation levels, which can cause harmful mutations. Pollution has contaminated the water frogs thrive in and global climate change is causing higher levels of infectious diseases. What can be done to protect threatened frogs? In some cases, nothing very effective.There are a number of species that now live only in carefully controlled zoo or laboratory environments, and it may or may not be possible to reintroduce them into the kookie. In many cases, others thinks its better to concentrate on saving habitats and letting their endangered amphibians survive or perish in the wild than to catch the remaining animals and keep them in a modern ark in hopes of a later opportunity to reintroduce them somewhere.Part of the reason is that climate change is altering habitats in ways that we cant predict very well, so that conditions that might be ideal in a particular spot might be ephemeral. In the United States, an unofficial Partnership for Amphibian and Reptile Conservation advises private land owners of things they can do to protect frogs and other living things, for example, shut in off just a part of a pond where cattle drink.

If Money doesn’t Make You Happy; Then Your Not Spending It Right Critique Essay

The belief that currency lead to ultimate happiness was circulated among mankind and perceived as the meat of life, this can be seen in the quote M nonpareily makes the world go round. Upon reading this quote , one begins to think that money is the everlasting visible material that brings happiness. However, Money is only tangible and can disappear overnight. William Durant, founder of GM and Chevrolet, said Money is only leaned to a man.He enters into the world with nada and leaves with nothing. This indicates how one spends this tangible curse to pursue the thought of happiness. Through prohibited Dunns writing, the thought that spending money in a diverse expressive style brings happiness appears in numerous positions and to emphasis this stand it firstly appears in the title , If Money Doesnt Make You Happy, Then You Probably Arent disbursal It Right.Happiness-according to Dunn- through money, can be decanted through 8 divergent rationales 1) Buy to a greater extent expe riences and fewer material goods. (2) Use ones money to benefit former(a)s sooner themselves (3) Buy many sm entirely pleasures rather than fewer large ones (4) Eschew extended warranties and some other forms of overpriced insurance (5)Delay consumption (6) Consider how computer peripheral features of their purchases may affect their day-to-day lives (7) Beware of comparison sponsorping (8) Pay c drop away attention to the happiness of others. These are semi accurate ways spending money the right way and I agree with nigh of them yet, about of these fate I find quite contradicting.Because the nature of mankind does not agree with much(prenominal) perfect attri butes and that one must obtain to have a more enjoyable life. Principle 1 Buy more experiences and fewer material goods. This is the extremity correct statement ever known to man when they want to spend money. The point directs us to a human natural instinct boredom. Once a human is bored or tired of something, then t hat person will get rid of that object. For example a plasma TV was bought , and it is an enjoyable turn to a certain point.The TV owner would want to replace that TV with something productive and more efficient. This principle is showing that instead of buying something tangible and replaceable, one should consider something more everlasting comparable a memory of going to the lake fishing. Memories are not forgotten they riddle and disintegrate over time but immortal as long as one keeps up with thesememories. Principle 2 Use ones money to benefit others rather themselves. In my opinion, this is only achieved with a perfect world containing angles as its citizens. The reality is that money isnt spent due human nature greed.There are still some saints in the world that are willing to give their wealth to the unfortunate but At the end of the day one must put into affection that bills must be paid at the end of the month and food must be placed on the table at the end of the nig ht. correspond to CNN Money Network statistics, 28% of exclusively Americans have emergency savings savings that will last for 6 months. which means when 72% of the population lose their jobs living necessary will be excluded with if they dont find another job in less than a month. viewing it from a different perspective 72% of Americans live from paycheck to paycheck. With whatever there is leftover it is either going to the person or childrens saving account or for a spark off for themselves or family. The author indicated the feeling and satisfaction one gets when helping someone for example donating to others as a warm or unreplaceable feeling. Principle 3 Buy many small pleasures rather than fewer large ones.Understanding this means that smaller pleasures last longer or survive more embedded into our mines and life styles due to the fact that, these small pleasures are more frequent and enjoyable. For instance, one might go out with a boyfriend for coffee every morning just about every day-supposing that one has an innocent crush on the other it is better than going to that person out of the blue and asking the other for dinner. first, you have made a common ground with that natural frequency of $5 a day for two cups of coffee- so that means that you are less apparent to be rejected completely. second, it is cheaper than one impressive dinner that might be in the $80-$90 dollar range.This is trustworthy to a certain point if you have a family trip every year to the well-nigh casual tourist traps could be a lot more cheaper than one big one every two years to some where exotic and fun. I have personally performed interviews with people from the upper, middle , and lower classes. surprisingly the upper and lower class citizens both have the same mentality which was frequent but cheap trips.The reasoning behind this -in my opinion- is to break the cycle of work, and sleep. thus far though the middle class is known to everyone of being the hard w orking class . looking at the middle class, they prefer one big trip every once a year. thisshows that they first must insure themselves and their family onward performing any drastic moves. Principle 4 Eschew extended warranties and other forms of overpriced insurance. People must have some kind of insurance to back the citizens up against any miscellanies accidents from come acrosst attacks to explosions. the problem lies within the citizens themselves. as we hear through the media that almost 20% of Americans dont have insurance for instance if a family member had a bad illness then all of the member in that family would suffer the consequences of the medical bill. Due to medical prices nowadays, if youre not insured than get prepared for the worst once an accident happens. Principle 5 Delay consumption.The very straight translation of this is in one quote dont spend what you dont have. merchandise is a technique to lure the innocent and naive to falling prey to these falls ad vertising from the big monopolies. this point is the second most important point that humans do not realize. debt is something no one should endure and struggle through it might be a grace if done once or twice for example car loans, mortgage, credit cards. however, it will be the inferno once a standard Joe does not keep up with his bills because then all of those payments plus the interest on them will engulf that person till he/she is worn out or dead. Principle 6 Consider how peripheral features of their purchases may affect their day-to-day lives Third most important principle -in my opinion finding the effects of irresponsible spending on someones life. this shows that one must know what theyre going to buy before and the effects of that purchase.There is a local quote Do not shop at a grocery store when youre hungry. the meaning behind this quote links most of these principles together if you shop when youre, most likely1) youre going to buy a lot (2) once you buy a lot then you do not know how much your spending, (3) most of that food you bought you will eat but some will be thrown away. Principle 7 Beware of comparison shopping. this principle shows how one of the fallacies come into place ad hominem. online shopping lets you compare products from different manufactures and compare them together. wondering how ad hominem comes to place lets take this example Joe wants to buy a car but he does not know what to look for so he goes to an online website that can compare cars together.The first car he looks at is dreaded but it has a leading competitor so the car manufactures put the flaws in that leading competitor car, and vice versa.they both attack each other than using the positive attributes of each car are. it is a psychological brain attraction by altering the context of the paragraph -by choosing the right words- the customer is in their grasps. Principle 8 Pay close attention to the happiness of others. this simply means that one must consider o ther peoples opinions before buying a product or service. this is also considered to be an ad hominem and moral equivalence the reason is because we rely on hearsay not tangible facts. it is a way of marketing to discredit an institution of whatever and whomever it is.The essay shows how spending money in certain ways can be in effect(p) to ones life style bringing about more happiness according to Dunn through 8 Principles. the problem with that is that human nature most of the time cannot be predictable so generalizing how one should spend their money to achieve happiness is not the way to going about more like it is how can one achieve happiness at minimal spending.

Readers are Leaders Essay

The difference between the gastric bypass and the Lap-band are that they both reduce the amount of food intake but the gastric bypass reroutes where the stomach and part of the intestines connect causing temporary malabsorption. The lap-band only restricts the amount of food intake. With whatever surgery or alteration to the body system there introduces the possibilities of complications and all surgeries come with risk. Complications of from a gastric bypass includes ulcers are holes or breaks in the tutelary lining of the upper part of the small intestine or the stomach causing pain indiscomfort. Ulcers tail assembly usually be treated successfully by medications.A stricture is when the new connection between the stomach and small intestine heals, but as it heals, it can forms scar tissue that can make the opening of the connection smaller. This variety of gastric bypass side effects may even progress to the patient not tolerating any steadfast food or liquids. Lapbandrisksin cludebandslip,thetermbandslipiskindofdeceivingbecausethe band itself does not move and cause the problem. A slip occurs when the stomach that is below the band slips up or prolapses through the band.This causes the opening between the pouch and the lower stomach to become even more narrowed or completely blocked. Obstructions after placement of the band brought on by overfilling the band can cause esophageal outlet obstruction. Port and Tubing complications These complications represent a significant source of problems after lap band. Failure of the mien and tubing may be related to mechanical forces associated with change in abdominal wall anatomy after weight loss, as well as physical changes in the silicone tubing.

My Most Unforgettable Character

He is a tall, thin man with a hunched back. His dark, brunet face with its countless wrinkles and creases, reminds you of a prune. He has sunken cheeks and you will know why when he gives you a broad smile-only one golden tooth is left on his upper gum. He looks around ninety long time old. But when you ask him how old he is, he will shake his head and say he was born on the day the Japanese invaded Malaya. It is left to your historical knowledge to count the number of historic period he has been around. I first met him when I was collecting seashells on the seashore.My parents had always cherished a dwelling by the sea and their dream came true when they inherited some money from a rich uncle. I was walking along the seashore when I saw this old man. He was stooping and picking up something and throwing it into sea. When I drew near, I saw that he was throwing the bright starfish that were washed up along the shore by the high tide. I told him that he was being silly as he coul d non possibly save all the starfish, as there were countless ones gasping for breath along the seashore.He told me that although he could not change the destiny of all the starfish, he could surely save some, and that made a difference. He said that we were born on this earth to make a difference. It was up to us to choose whether we wanted to or not to contribute towards a better world. From that day on, I became his shadow. I would meet him in the morning and help him throw as many starfish as I could into the sea. It was only when I was much older that I understood the joy of throwing those sea creatures back into the sea. It has been five years since I met Embon Mat. We have become inseparable.I have learnt t appreciate the man with a heart of gold, who leads a simple and humble life. When I approach him in an angry mood he will be quiet until I pour out all my troubles to him. Then, he will advise me. My acquaintance with him has changed my stance towards life. He has taught me that honesty, diligence and determination are important for success. He tells me not to let success go to my head. A courteous, generous, kind and caring nature will attract true friends to us, he tells me. Always let out the truth, he advises if I ever complained that I was treated unfairly by someone.He is my mentor, my patient auditor and my counselor. He gives his advice freely and does not hesitate to scold me when I am in the wrong. Now that I am working in a busy cosmopolitan city, I look forward to the luck to drive down to my seaside haven to be with my mentor. I will recognize him from afar-the hunched body-build stooping low to pick another starfish and throw it back into the sea. He will not turn to look at me for he knows that I will soon join him in changing the destiny of some starfish. I am truly blessed to have known him.

Experimental Hypnosis

Hypnosis is defined as A trancelike state resembling sleep, usually induced by a therapist by centre a hookeds maintenance, that heightens the subjects receptivity to insinuation. The practises of hypnosis in medicine and psychology include recovering repressed memories, modifying or eliminating unwanted behavior (such as smoking), and treating certain chronic disorders, such as anxiety (American Heritage, 2012). Its name comes from the Greek lyric hypnos meaning sleep. Hypnosis is a natural state of attend.This state of bear in mind is k without delayn as hyper- suggestibility where a subject is much pr unity to c atomic number 18en if guided by the hypnotherapist in the direction of his desire. While in this hyper- susceptible state, the mind has the superpower to change an association, get rid of emeritus pains or accept spic-and-span behaviors. The first to blend in studying the usance of hypnosis was Franz Anton Mesmner in 1700, a Swiss medical doctor that notic e that patients with pains responded rattling healthy to inductions of sleep, which allowed them to lower their pains. A revision of Mesmers theories was made by the incline Doctor crowd together Braid.He coined the name hypnosis, and that is why he is regarded as the father of hypnosis. Dr. Braid officed hypnosis extensively in his medical practice. Sigmund Freud withal used hypnosis and was impressed by the therapeutic potential of hypnosis for neurotic disorders, solely his concentrate on on the mysterious element of sexual nature made him abandon it for analytic thinking, and with the beginning of psychoanalysis the way on hypnosis started to decline. In 1958 the American Medical Association recognized hypnosis as a genuine recover in medicine.In May 2001, at the Australian Medical Association, Dr.K Phelps stated, as evidence emerges that more or less complementary medicines are effective, thusly it becomes ethically impossible for the medical profession to ignore them (Cowen, 2004). In this direction she is referring to some alternative medicine practices including hypnosis. The mind is the power behind it all, and hypnosis guides this power to heal mind, frame and somebody thus hypnosis is a profitable tool to cure kind disorders. Hypnosis should be used more often clocks in psychological treatment because it is an effective, safe and proven tool.Hypnosis was proved to be effective by some(prenominal) Doctors and therapists in the field. It all started with Mesmer and his animal magnetism. He noticed that by passing his hands close to the body to allow the magnetic fluid to flow from his fingertips into the knobs body, he could restore balance and health, and it altogether took three sessions for a diseased person to heal. People were amazed by how clients would be cured from incurable conditions, barely Mesmer clashed with the medical field when a client cured of blindness relapsed. Then he bear to Paris where he practiced m agnetism.James Braid was an English surgeon and writer on hypnotism. He is the genius that coined the name hypnosis and demonstrated that it was not animal magnetism, but it was just achieved by lead. His writings are what light-emitting diode to future research and development of hypnosis and the investigation of what was later called the unconscious mind (E. Hilgard, 1984). Milton Erickson, the founder of Hypnocounseling, was a study influence in practices of counseling and psychotherapy, and his orders are without doubt the fasted growing in the western world in the field of psychotherapy.He was also nonpareil of the most prominent founders of neurolinguistic programming (NLP). He was also very influential in the in family and brief systemic therapy model of the Mental Health Research Institute. His work has been so original and creative that he was nicknamed Mr. Hypnosis (Gunnison, H. , 1990). He also was the founder and first president of the American alliance for clinica l Hypnosis, as well as the first editor of its journal. Erickson goal was to give approve to their clients their ain power and control over their lives with the use of implied directive language.Instead of saying, Sit back in the guide, relax, and mind to my voice, he would say You can sit back in the chair and you might plain relax and listen to my voice. The word can suggests that you have the index to sit back in your chair and also sets up an implied choice, that you can choose to sit back in the chair, if you want to-or not (Gunnison, H. , 1990). The use of words such as can, might, could, and possibly makes for communication that remains tentative, open, highly respectful of the clients world and wishes, and implying client choice and power.IDL exists at the cont of hypnocounseling. (Gunnison, H. , 1990). His hypnotic language was focused on alter the clients to believe that they could change, since the root of all peoples problem is that they do not know how to chan ge and they do not think they can change. But Erickson k impertinent that changing is easy the way to make it blow over is for the person to believe they can change and to make a choice, to make the decision to change. Without that permission the mind bequeath always keep the old program because the subconscious mind follows orders and past decisions like a slave.It will not change because one hopes to change or because one wants to change. It only changes when one tells it to change, when one makes that important decision like I decided to quit smoking I am doing it nowa days I decided to let go of all past hurts and to be happy now I choose to be a success regardless of what others think of me, and so on. In order to enable the client Erickson would use suggestions such as You can begin to change when you choose implies that you have the ability to change and the presupposition denotes, of course, that you will when you choose to.This is an effective strategy for changing perce ptions (Gunnison, H. , 1990). another(prenominal) of his goodish suggestions is You can now curiously take this term to wonder about different ways to change. Isnt it exciting to get a line that you have the power to choose different ways of being? (Gunnison, H. , 1990) (The italicized words will be tell with a higher or lower tone of voice to emphasize them. Another successful proficiency is called Reframing. Reframing represents the idea that individuals can break out of limiting misconceptions to a broader understanding of human possibilities (Gunnison, H., 1990).A picture will look totally different in a pink frame or in a black frame. In order to accomplish this, Erickson would use techniques like You know I can hear your sadness and loss and at the same time I sense a very ample courage inside of you that you can draw upon. Isnt it interesting that we can discover strengths we didnt exculpate we had during times of travail and pain? (Gunnison, H. , 1990). Hypnosis is safe. The general belief about hypnosis is that the mesmerist will be in control of the clients mind while under hypnosis.The truth is that any form of hypnosis is a form of self-hypnosis where the hypnotist just guides the client to let go of the old associations and accept new ones. The heightened soaking up created by hypnosis makes resource retrieval and association easier for the clients Adult and Child. Hypnosis allows the client to effortlessly shift attention to validatory ego states and build strong associations between each of them and offers the resources the Child inevitably to maintain the re-decision(Singer, W. B. , 1952).Change is a more easier process under hypnosis, where the mind is more suggestible and open to change than during the wakening state where the mind is protecting itself from change. The way the session works is that the hypnotist tests responsiveness to find out the level of capacity with suggestibility techniques. The session starts with the i nduction technique that allows the client to enter the hypnotic state deepening techniques are then used to facilitate a deeper state of hypnosis and on that pointfore of susceptibility.While the client is in this deeper state, the hypnotist will use hypnotic suggestions to attempt to create new associations in the clients mind while allowing old unwanted associations to be removed. There are many things the hypnotist can do while the client is in this state. A very successful technique is the abre serve extinction technique. This technique is very useful for people that had small or big traumas that created a mental or psychosomatic tick off. This metaphorical scar is the one responsible, most of the time, for clients disorders like depression, anxiety, guilt and sabotaging behavior, addictions, and so on.The abreaction happens when the hypnotist asks the subconscious mind to bring up a significant emotional compensatet that hurt and caused the particular eff that the client wa nts fixed. The subconscious will bring up an image of an position or a retrospection that created the problem in the first place. The hypnotist can then extinguish the cause and create new associations to replace it. I had a personal picture with this last one where for nine years I suffered from debilitating, atrocious pain cramps from periods. While I was under hypnosis and I was asked for the retrospection to come up, a memory actually did come up.It was an event that was not that big a deal for me, but as presently as I saw that memory in my mind I thought I moldiness have done something wrong to deserve this. This was a phrase that continuously I would never even think about having, but my subconscious did. The skilled hypnotist removed that association and two days later I was shopping with no period cramps, something that never happened in the previous nine years. Another technique that is quite a success is the switching technique. In this technique the clients are aske d to remember an event where they felt how they would like to feel today.For a person that was happy and then got depressed, or for a person that was successful and then got broke, this is a very useful technique. The reason why is that many people are happy as they grow up as kids they play, and their parents take care of the bills and protect them from harm, and everything is wonderful. unrivalled day, as grown ups, they get a bighearted experience. The husband dies, they lose their business or their home, somebody steals from them, and the clients start developing mental distortions or disorders or even start suffering from psychosomatic diseases.With this technique the hypnotist can easily re-create the old association in the clients mind by simply switching the bad association with the old new one. The clients will then be back to the old happy people they wanted to continue to be. At the end the clients are slowly awakened. One of the best and most powerful hypnotic techniqu es is the post-hypnotic suggestion technique. This was greatly used in the Veterans Administration Hospital, Vancouver, Washington, where there were very few beds available and many requests for them.Therefore the hospital adopted the use of hypnotherapy to speed up the melioration of their patients in order to free beds quickly. Patients were given post-hypnotic suggestions that when they were coming to group meetings they were going to discuss their problems and have a high level of motivational participation allowing their patients to improve faster. (Singer, W. B. , 1952). One of the most amazing post-hypnotic suggestion is the one used to change neuron pathways. For example, people that have addictions have automatic responses to triggers. They smoke by and by dinner, in the car, after class and so on.They have created a habit. In this case the hypnotist gives a post-hypnotic suggestion to reverse the habit. A good suggestion would be Every time you finish eating, you just h ave sex the flavors in your mouth and even if you think about smoking a cigarette, you cant, so go back to the things you need to be doing. In this post-hypnotic suggestion the clients will be amazed to see that after dinner they will try to go for the cigarette, but they will refuse it. In some sound cases the suggestion would be Every time you put a cigarette to your mouth you experience that bad taste in your mouth as if it were puke.Of course the client needs to give permission to this suggestion, but it is very successful and many clients, as soon as they put their cigarette in their mouth, they literally will puke That is how powerful the suggestion is. Another example of post-hypnotic suggestion is people will experience a bad event which will trigger them to become depressed, and days later they forget about the event, but unperturbed feel depressed not knowing why. In these cases the hypnotist gives a post-hypnotic suggestion that every time there is a bad event, they can still feel good and move on.Therefore, clients that are in hard life situations and still are able to handle them with a pull a face on their face, because the suggestion has been programmed and the mind no longer accepts being sad from outside forces. Another very useful post-hypnotic suggestion is for people that focus on problems. The mind can focus on every negative or positive, either problems or solutions. It can only think one thing at the time therefore if people think about the problem, the mind would not give them a solution.At the same time, if the person focuses on the negative, the mind would not be able to think of the positive hence, the person center on the negative will start to become depressed because the mind only sees negative. This could be delineate in John Miltons quote, The mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven. In this case the post-hypnotic suggestion would create an auto response that every time the person st arts to think negative or problems, the mind will quickly just focus on solutions, focus on the positive while fixing the problem.The amazing fact is that this is all it takes to cure depression in a few sessions. This is confirmed by many therapists. One of them, Elke Kellis, wrote that the use of hypnosis has been well documented and is highly effective for depression. Hypnosis can be useful in deepening and enhancing particular cognitive interventions such as cognitive restructuring, increasing confidence, coping better with lifes challenges, shifting focus from failure to successes, enhancing a sense of control, improving relaxation, and increasing frustration tolerance (Kellis, E., 2011).Also, Assen Alladin from the University of Calgary Medical School, Alberta, Canada advanced 6 clinical reasons for using hypnosis in treating depression hypnosis a) amplifies inwrought experience b) serves as a powerful method for interrupting symptomatic patterns c) facilitates experiential learning d) helps to bridge and contextualize responses e) provides different and more flexible models of inner reality and f) helps to bring focus of attention. (Alladin, A. , 2010).Hypnosis could cure most peoples problems if the medical field would turn to what really works, rather than synthetic chemicals. In order to do that there needs to be a perish goal in the medical field find the solution for each patient. This requires too much time and money and doctors need to care a great lot about their patients to switch to something more time and money consuming when they can resort to the lazy, cheap, money building magic pill. Therefore hypnosis is still not as extensivespread as other therapies.It has been disappearing for the same reason home cookery and exercise have been disappearing. Less work is what people will choose first. As Roberto A. Ingram M. D. states If hypnosis was as prise as morphine, it would become a tremendous weapon in the physicians armamentarium. (P. G. OC. , 1998) Hypnosis has been receiving increased attention in the medical literature. It has been considered for use in acute pain management along with a miscellanea of disease states (P. G. OC. , 1998).The article Hypnotic Analgesia Affects the Processing of Painful Stimuli, published by the Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, describes some interesting findings Different brain mechanisms are involved in the processing of horrific stimuli under hypnotic analgesia and attentional distraction instructions and support previous research findings that the differentiation of behavioral, subjective and electrophysiological responses may be a result of a dissociation between the processing of sensory schooling and the cognitive evaluation of that information (Williams, J.D. , Croft, R. J. , Ferdinand, J. J. , & Gruzelier, J. H. , 2011).Hypnosis is a powerful tool in medicine. According to Hammond (2008) hypnosis is so powerful that in the 1800s James Esdaile, an English surgeon stationed in India, did open heart surgery with the sole use of hypnosis as an anesthesia. This historic example provides powerful documentation of the ability of the mind to influence the body. (Hammond, D. , 2008)Hypnosis is also very effective in the cure of psychosomatic diseases. Many empirical facts prove this, as in the Canadian article Treatment of psychosomatic disorders Many years ago I made wide use of hypnosis for the removal of psychosomatic symptoms by direct suggestion as well as for abreactive purposes. The results obtained in cases of monosymptomatic hysteria were encouraging. In patients with organ neuroses and in those with psychosomatic structural diseases. (Wittkower, E. , 1964).Hypnotherapy is very successful in readiness many diseases, and most of the diseases are psychosomatic (American Medical Association stated that 90% of diseases are so psychosomatic). Physicians should do more of it instead of using drugs that have high price tags and terrible side effects. However, it is more profitable and less time consuming to just give a pill that gives the effect the person wants, rather then using time and money to find the source of the problem and eradicate it.In conclusion, hypnosis is the power the heals mind, body and soul. It is a tool that has been researched for years, starting from Messner, a medical doctor in Austria, continuing with with James Braid a surgeon that gave it its name and with Erickson which created many methodologies and suggestions that were highly effective in the cure of mental and physical disorders.Hypnosis gives the therapist the ability to guide the client to remove old negative patterns with the use of abre action extinction techniques and to replace it with positive association that will in the long run allow the client to be who he/she wants to be and also to lower stress which will improve overall health. Hypnosis is a proven tool to let go of addictions and to cure many mental and p hysical disorders and the world needs to be informed of its powers in order to get back in charge of its health. There is no magic pill people need to cure themselves with the possible alternative tools that are out there.

Bylaws of Natural Health Essay

subsection 1 Membership shall consist only of the Director/President, Jason Wilson. bind III AMENDMENTSSection 1 These Bylaws may be amended when necessary.ARTICLE VIRestrictions on Actions1. only the assets and earnings of the locoweed shall be used exclusively for its exempt purposes, including the payment of expenses incidental thereto. No spell of every net earnings shall inure to the benefit of every employee of the Corporation or be distributed to its Directors, officers, or any private person. 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of these bylaws, the Corporation will non curb on any activities not permitted by an organization exempt to a lower place Section 501(c)(3), national revenue Code, 1986, or the like provision of any future federal law, or organizations whose contributions which are exempt under Section 170(c)(2), Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the check provision of any future federal law. The Corporation shall have no capital stock, pay no dividends, distribute no class of its net income or assets to any Directors, Officers, and private property of the subscribers, Directors or Officers shall not be liable for the debts of the Corporation.3. No substantial part of the Corporations activity shall be for the carrying on of a endeavour of propaganda or otherwise attempting to ascertain legislation. The Corporation shall not participate in any political campaign, will not engage in political campaigns or attempt to influence legislation or interfere with any political campaign on behalf or in opposition to any candidate for public office. 4. In particular, but not without limitation of the generality of the foregoing paragraph, during such time as the Corporation may be considered a private foundation as defined by Section 509(a), Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the corresponding provision of any future federal law, it shall not A. Fail to distribute its income for each assessable grade at such time and in such manner as not to become take to the tax on undistributed income imposed by Section 4942, Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the corresponding provision of any future federal law.B. Engage in any act of self transaction as defined in Section 4941(d), Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the corresponding provision of any future federal law. C. Retain any excess business holdings as defined in Section 4943(c), Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the corresponding provision of any future federal law. D. Make any investment on such manner as to subject it to tax under Section 4944, Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the corresponding provision of any future federal law. E. Make any taxable expenditures as defined in Section 4945(d), Internal Revenue Code, 1986, or the corresponding provision of any future federal law.These bylaws were adopted on July 30, 2012.Jason Wilson, President

Science Fari Final Report for Oven Baked Ice Cream

acquirement Fair 2012 By Anna Neuber Question If I install deoxyephedrine emollient to bake in an oven, result the ballock innocence-hotned and sugar mixture insulate it well enough so it wont melt? Hypothesis If I put the internal-combustion engine scan into the egg white mixture and inflame it up in the oven at 260, it for bilking not melt because of the insulation. Variables Independent Variables The independent unsettleds are those that are alterd through expose the look into. In my audition I am going to change the amount of egg white mixture on the methamphetamine cream (in my get-go experiment I put precise shrimpy and the experiment didnt work out).I will too be changing the fount of drinking glass cream. This will not affect the experiment but it will change the taste. Dependent Variable The dependent variable is the one that is measured during the experiment. I will be measuring/observing the texture and outcome of the ice cream after it has been b aked in the oven. Controlled Variables The controlled variables are the ones that you try to keep constant throughout your experiment so that they dont affect your experiment. I will be keeping the temperature of the oven the same and the type of cookie that I place the ice cream on.Background Research Ice cream usu every last(predicate)y melts when undecided to heat energy. This is an observable physical change. But could there be a way to keep it in ingenuity without letting it melt? In fact, there is a way Americans eat this as a deal and call it Baked Alaska. In effect it is ice cream covered in an egg white mixture put into an oven. Why doesnt it melt? The egg whites mixture acts as an insulator and keeps the ice cream cool. The air bubbles slow down the penetration of heat from the outside. Once baked, the dessert is hot on the outside and freezing on the inside.If I put the bowl of ice cream into the egg white mixture and then on the cookie and put it into the oven at 260 degrees Celsius, will it melt or will it stay intact because of the insulation? Oven baked ice cream isnt an experiment manage merge metals with acids. Its tangiblely a dessert. The name it was given is Baked Alaska. The name Baked Alaska comes from Delmonicos Restaurant in New York City in 1876, and was created in honor of the newly acquired territory of Alaska. It is basically unattackable ice cream on a bed of sponge cake.The process is simple this cake is kept in the deep freezer until serving time, when it is placed in a very hot oven, just long enough to brownish the meringue. Baked Alaska and similar desserts use the insulating properties of the trapped air in the cellular structure of the foams (the meringue and sponge cake) which keeps the heat from reaching the ice cream. Early versions of this dessert consisted of ice cream covered in a very hot pastry crust. (Ehler, 1990-2012) Since ice cream doesnt really leave a trace standardized pots or weapons, there is not ofttimes history about ice cream.It is said that people living in places in prehistoric times where snow and ice were abundant made themselves a sort of sorbet by adding fruits to give the ice a flavor. Also, some left over ice houses, where ice was produced, permit been found. Ice houses are known to have existed as early as 2,000 B. C. in Mesopotamia. They were built by rich Mesopotamians. Also, some Egyptian Pharaohs ordered ice from the colder regions to be shipped into Egypt. A lot later on, the Arabs began apply syrup and sugar instead of honey.In the 10th century B. C. , ice cream was sold in all major Arab cities. The Chinese also picked up the use of ice cream, and it began to be a popular apportion in the hot months of the year. (Zinger, 2012) Ancient people first began cooking on open fires. The cooking fires were put on the ground and later simple brick constructions were used to hold the wood. Simple ovens were used by the antiquated Greeks for making bread and oth er baked c mashings. By the middle ages, taller brick and cement fireplaces, often with chimneys, were being built.The nutrition to be cooked was placed in metal cauldrons that hung above the fire. The first written historical record of an oven being built refers to an oven built in 1490, in Alsace, France. To improve the ovens, fire chambers were invented that contained the wood fire, and holes were built into the hook of these chambers that cooking pots with flat bottoms could be placed directly upon replacing the cauldron. Around 1728, cast crusade ovens began to be made in quantity. These first ovens of German design were called Five-plate or Jamb stoves.Around 1800, Benjamin Thompson invented a working iron kitchen stove called the Rumford stove that was designed for very giving working kitchens. However, the Rumford stove was too large from the average kitchen and inventors continued to improve their designs. Cast iron stoves continued to evolve, with iron gratings adde d to the cooking holes, and added chimneys and connecting flue pipes. Jordan Mott invented the first practical coal oven in 1833. British inventor, James Sharp patented a gas oven in 1826, the first semi-successful gas oven to appear on the market.It was not until the late 1920s and early 1930s that electric automobile ovens began to compete with gas ovens, however, electric ovens were available as early as the 1890s. Some historians credit, Canadian doubting Thomas Ahearn with inventing the first electric oven in 1882. The Carpenter Electric Heating Manufacturing Company invented an electric oven in 1891. In 1910, William Hadaway designed the first toaster made by Westinghouse, a horizontal combination toaster-cooker. (Bellis, 2012) In conclusion, I can lone(prenominal) say that ice cream definitely doesnt melt in the oven.But only if you cover it safely in egg whites mixture. On my first experiment, the ice cream melted partially and it wasnt very successful. This is why I have repeated the experiment to get a diametric result. I only tried one recipe because the other ones take about 8 to 10 hours and I dont have so much time available. The thing that went wrong on the first experiment I think was that the ice cream wasnt insulated well enough. My second experiment went very well and I was happy about the results, but the last one was not much better than the first trial.This was because the ice cream slipped off the cookie. In summation oven baked ice cream is definitely not an easy experiment and it takes practice to get a good outcome that tastes good and looks nice as well Materials List 3 or 4 large eggs vanilla ice cream 1 large cookie 113 grams of sugar Large mixing bowl whisk away or fork Ice cream scoop or spoon Cookie sheet aluminum foil Oven Experimental Procedure 1. Extract the egg whites from the eggs. The egg white has to land in the bowl. 3. playing periodction your whisk or fork to beat the egg-whites in the bowl, slowly a dding in the sugar as you mix.Keep trounce the egg whites and sugar until you have a glossy looking mixture. 4. Pre-heat your oven to 260 degrees Celsius 5. Line your cookie-sheet with the aluminum foil so that it covers the entire surface 6. Place your cookie on the center of the foil-lined cookie sheet 7. Take a big scoop of Ice Cream that is about the circumference of the cookie and place is in the egg white mixture. Make sure the ice cream is completely covered and submerged. 8. Take the ice cream from the mixture and place it on the cookie 9. When the oven is pre-heated, place the cookie sheet on the bottom rack 10.Bake the ice cream cookie until the ice cream starts to turn a favorable brown, about 5 minutes. 11. Remove the ice cream cookie from the oven and allow a few minutes to cool. Data abridgment Trial Result Observation 1 Bad The ice cream almost completely melted and the egg whites mixture didnt insulate properly. Some parts of the egg whites mixture turned a gold-b rownish color, but some stayed white and didnt bake properly. To improve I need to put on to a greater extent egg whites mixture. 2 good The ice cream barely melted and there was more left than in the experiment before.To improve I need to leave it longer to bake. 3 Ok The ice cream didnt completely melt but it slipped of the cookie which was not the point of the experiment, unperturbed it didnt melt fully. I left it longer to bake as well. Observations In the first experiment, I used vanilla ice cream while in the second I used coffee bean and in the third I used strawberry. This change only affected the taste and did not change the procedure of the experiment. Also, by adding more and more egg whites, I noticed that the ice cream didnt melt as fast or almost not at all.I kept the oven temperature the same and also the type of cookie. The texture of the outcome of the ice cream was always creamy and soft. The outsides were a slight golden brown but that is the result that is e xpected. Conclusions Experiment Conclusion Relating to my hypothesis, I can conclude that I predicted fractional correct and half wrong. First of all, two of my experiments failed and one trial worked out, so my hypothesis was only partly right. Secondly, it is probably quite hard to bake ice cream and it must take practice to get it right.I looked at different recipes as well, but all of them take about 8 10 hours and it is hard to record it that way and I cant make my experiment last that long either. Unfortunately, I didnt record my experiment in a video, but I have made a picture of my first trial. Overall Conclusion My overall conclusion is that I am very happy with my experiment. How did I come up with my experiment? I was looking through a website that had a full list of experiments, and when I saw the Oven baked ice cream experiment, I was immediately interested, because it seemed impossible to me that something like that actually works out.So then I started doing some re search and finally I used this as my experiment. My hypothesis was that the ice cream wouldnt melt, because I believed that, if the experiment exists and is also served in restaurants it must work. I was really curious to try it out myself, and my outcomes were not too bad (except for my first try). It even tastes good. I think overall I am very pleased with my experiment and what I have achieved. I am glad that I chose this topic because it is interesting to research about and it is also really fun to bake.I have displayed a few pictures and a video too It is really easy to make the ice creamwell at least from the recipe that I have found. It doesnt work out straight away, but I think you need to personalize the recipe a undersized firearm so that it suits your taste. I hope that we do a Science Fair next year again because I really enjoyed the planning and research, but I think to enjoy the preparation to science just you have to choose a topic that really suits you and that y ou are actually interested in.So all in all, my opinion to science fair is that it is great fun and, even if this first time everyone was a little bit under time pressure, I think it worked out well and I hope that the actual day of science fair will reward our effort and hard work Acknowledgements I would like to say convey you to my teachers Ms. Mullen and Ms. Phan for helping me in my science fair project. I would also like to convey my mum and my dad for helping me with my experiment. Last but not least I want to thank Ms. Wiedemann and Mr. Lenihan for giving up their lesson and letting us work on science fair. BibliographyEhler, James T. Baked Alaska. Recipes for saucy Comforts from the North Country. New York, New York James T. Ehler, 2000. 143. , . . Print. Bellis, Mary. tale of Ice Cream. Ed. Mary Bellis. about. com Mary Bellis, 2011. 2. , . . Print. Bellis, Mary. History of the Oven. Ed. Mary Bellis. about. com Mary Bellis, 2009. 3. , . . Print. http//farm4. static. fl ickr. com/3269/3107121731_69336f5e82_o. jpg Baked Alaska. Alaska Wild Berry Cookbook 270 Recipes from the Far North. Alaska Alaska Northwest Books, 2012. Print. http//www. zagblog. ch/wpcontent/uploads/2012/06/icecream. jpg